General description: The coping strategy questionnaire (CSQ), (Rosenstiel & Keefe 1983) in its original version consists of 50 items assessing patient self rated use of cognitive and behavioural strategies to cope with pain. It comprises six subscales for cognitive strategies. Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire – Revised (CPAQ-R). Scoring: The items on the AAQ-2 are rated on a 7 point Likert-type scale from 1 (never true) to 7. Authors: Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social.
• 525 Downloads • Abstract This article presents a series of studies aimed at validating a comprehensive pain-coping inventory (PCI) that is applicable to various types of patients with chronic pain. Item and scale analyses were performed for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), patients with chronic headache, and pain clinic outpatients.
The following 6 scales were derived from a simultaneous component analysis: Pain Transformation, Distraction, Reducing Demands, Retreating, Worrying, and Resting, all of which were internally reliable. A higher order factor analysis grouped the PCI scales into active (transformation, distraction, reducing demands) and passive (retreating, worrying, resting) pain-coping dimensions. Differences in use of strategy found between RA patients and headache patients indicated that the PCI scales were sufficiently sensitive to measure differences between groups. Concurrent validity was assessed for patients with RA and patients with fibromyalgia and predictive validity was assessed for patients with recently diagnosed RA after 1 and 3 years. In both analyses the validity of the scales was supported, in particular the predictive validity of passive coping scales for future outcomes.
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The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding. This appendix provides descriptions of measures recommended for assessing pain, pain-related beliefs and coping, and other important pain-related domains for evaluating the patient and the effects of pain treatment. The information presented for each measure includes (1) a reproduction of the specific measure (when permission from the copyright holder has been granted or when such permission is not needed) or sample items from the measure, (2) source document information, and (3) scoring instructions. Scoring instructions for 0-to-10 NRSs The number that the respondent selects is that respondent's NRS score. Pain intensity can be classified into mild, moderate, and severe levels based on the NRS score.
Mild pain intensity is pain that noticeable but has little effect on day-to-day functioning. Halo Custom Edition Map Creator Here. Moderate pain is pain that is starting to interfere with some areas of functioning, such as socializing, sleep, and mood, but does not produce marked interference across a broad range of activities.
Severe pain intensity is pain that has become a central aspect of the patient's life and that produces significant interference across a wide range of activities. Although 100% consistency across multiple pain populations regarding the 0-to-10 ratings that represent mild, moderate, and severe pain has not been found, most often pain ratings between 1 and 4 indicate mild pain, scores of 5 or 6 indicate moderate pain, and ratings of 7 to 10 indicate severe pain (). When differences are found between pain populations, the cutoffs tend to differ with respect to the ratings that indicate moderate pain; that is, ratings of 3 and/or 7 are sometimes viewed as moderate pain (;; ), although in one study a rating of 6 was viewed as severe pain by the study participants (). Consistency is mostly found for the extremes and middle scores; ratings of 1 or 2 are almost always considered mild pain, ratings of 5 almost are always considered moderate pain, and ratings of 8 to 10 are almost always considered severe. Scoring instructions for VRSs The word or phrase selected by the respondent represents that respondent's pain intensity. Oriya Serial Pari Song. If a number is needed for analysis, VRSs are usually scored so that “No pain” is given a 0, “Mild pain” = 1, “Moderate pain” = 2, and “Severe pain” = 3.